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Should You Legally Separate Before Officially Divorcing?

What Is Legal Separation?

The decision to legally separate before officially divorcing is a deeply personal one and depends on your unique situation. Legal separation can provide a structured environment for couples to address key issues such as living arrangements, financial responsibilities, and child custody without legally ending their marriage. It can also serve as a trial to see if reconciliation is possible or if divorce is inevitable.

In most cases, couples find that the separation allows them to better prepare for the potential of a future divorce, providing time to manage shared assets, debts, and emotional considerations more thoughtfully.

Factors such as the nature of your relationship, financial situation, and the well-being of any children involved should be considered. You are also encouraged to consult with a legal professional, like the attorneys at Singleton Smith Law Offices, Inc., to understand how California's divorce laws may impact your decision.

Potential Benefits of Legal Separation Informed by CA Divorce Law

Legal separation can offer several advantages under California law. It may be a viable solution for couples not yet ready (or unable) to dissolve their marriage fully and provides a structured framework for handling various aspects of their relationship without the finality of divorce.

Some potential benefits of separation before divorce include:

  • Financial stability: Legal separation can protect spouses by establishing financial responsibilities, such as spousal support and division of assets while remaining legally married.
  • Health insurance access: Maintaining marital status allows one spouse to continue receiving health insurance benefits from the other's employment.
  • Religious reasons: Some couples may choose legal separation due to personal or religious beliefs against divorce.
  • Social Security benefits: Remaining married may also allow a spouse to retain important Social Security benefits.

However, potential drawbacks include the fact that legally separated couples are still considered married in the eyes of the law. This means that debts and assets acquired during legal separation may still be considered joint, complicating matters if either party eventually decides to proceed with a divorce. Additionally, until you are legally divorced, you are unable to remarry.

Why Divorce Without Legal Separation?

Moving directly to a divorce without a prior legal separation may be a more appropriate course of action for most people. This approach simplifies the process and provides a clearer, faster path forward. In fact, this is the most common choice made by couples in California.

Reasons to consider a divorce without going through a legal separation first include:

  • Quick resolution: Directly proceeding with a divorce can expedite the process, especially if you already know you want to end your marriage.
  • Finality: Divorce provides a definitive end to the marriage, allowing both parties to move on with their lives.
  • Reduced complexity: Bypassing legal separation avoids the potential complications of managing financial and legal responsibilities during the separation period.
  • Reduced legal expenses: Opting for a direct divorce can minimize legal costs by eliminating the need for additional legal proceedings associated with separation and divorce.

While legal separation can be a suitable choice for some couples, consulting with our attorneys can help you more fully understand your options. Our firm is driven to help people make informed decisions that align with their and their family’s unique needs and circumstances. We are here to leverage our experience to provide you with insight into how different approaches might affect your financial responsibilities, asset division, and family dynamics.

If you are considering legal separation, we encourage you to schedule a confidential consultation with the team at Singleton Smith Law Offices, Inc.. 

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